This technique is called "blind" because the database doesn't return actual data or error messages to the attacker's screen. Instead, the attacker observes the of the website: The attacker sends the request.
The string you provided is a specific type of cyberattack payload used to test for vulnerabilities. Specifically, it targets Microsoft SQL Server (MSSQL) databases. Breakdown of the Code
If you are seeing this in your web server logs, it means someone—or an automated scanner—is probing your site for security weaknesses. Developers typically prevent these attacks using or prepared statements , which ensure that user input is never executed as code.