: Sites accessible only via the Tor browser often host listings for "DDoS-for-hire" services (sometimes called "Booters" or "Stressers") and "Installs" (access to a specific number of infected machines).
The cost of a botnet varies significantly based on several "quality" metrics: where to buy a botnet
: High-bandwidth servers or IoT devices (like smart cameras and routers) are often more valuable for DDoS attacks than standard home PCs. : Sites accessible only via the Tor browser
It is important to note that under various international laws, such as the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) in the U.S. Engaging in these marketplaces also poses a severe security risk to the buyer, as these platforms are frequently monitored by law enforcement and "sellers" often distribute backdoored software to infect the buyers themselves. Engaging in these marketplaces also poses a severe
This report examines the digital marketplaces and methods through which botnets—networks of compromised computers controlled by a central "botmaster"—are illegally traded.
: Purchasing the underlying code of a botnet allows a buyer to build and manage their own infrastructure from scratch. Pricing Factors