Despite its modern association with deals, the term "Black Friday" has a chaotic past:
: The first recorded use of the term referred to a 1869 U.S. gold market crash caused by speculators Jay Gould and James Fisk. what is black friday
: In the 1960s, Philadelphia police coined the term to describe the intense traffic congestion and pedestrian chaos caused by shoppers and fans attending the annual Army-Navy football game that weekend. The Modern Retail Rebrand Despite its modern association with deals, the term