In many jurisdictions, particularly in Australia, vilification is regulated under anti-discrimination laws. To be considered unlawful vilification, an act generally must meet three criteria:
: It must happen in a public place or be communicated to the public (e.g., social media, speeches, flyers). vilification
: Based on race, colour, or ethnic origin. In many jurisdictions
: It must target the group with hatred , serious contempt , or severe ridicule . 🔍 Types of Protected Attributes particularly in Australia