Napisat Paragraf 26 Po Vseobshchei Istorii 8 Klass Avtor Noskov Info

Towards the end of the century, a group of young, Western-educated officers and intellectuals—the —emerged. They advocated for a constitutional monarchy and more radical modernization to prevent the total collapse of the state. Key Vocabulary for This Section Sultan : The supreme ruler of the Ottoman Empire.

: The authority of the Sultans declined as local governors and military elites (such as the Janissaries) sought more independence. Towards the end of the century, a group

This term refers to the diplomatic and military competition between European powers (Russia, Britain, France, and Austria) over the fate of the Ottoman territories. : The authority of the Sultans declined as

: The international issue of what to do with the Ottoman Empire's land as it weakened. : Britain and France often supported the Ottoman

: Britain and France often supported the Ottoman Empire to prevent Russia from becoming too powerful in the region. 3. Attempts at Reform: The Tanzimat

: Modernize the army, improve the legal system, and grant equal rights to all subjects regardless of religion.