Lia 32 230 (7) -

: Likely refers to the LA-230S precision balance used in the methodology or a specific page/article identifier within the volume.

: Refers to the Laser Institute of America , which publishes the Journal of Laser Applications . 32 : Represents Volume 32 of the journal. lia 32 230 (7)

: A pin-on-disk device applied force to the samples. The wear rate was calculated based on weight loss, density, wear distance, and the applied load. : Likely refers to the LA-230S precision balance

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