: Allowing a new class (child) to inherit properties and methods from an existing class (parent), which promotes code reuse.
: Hiding complex implementation details and showing only the necessary features of an object to the user.
: Bundling data and the methods that operate on that data within a single object, often restricting direct access to prevent unintended interference.
OOP is a paradigm that bundles data (variables) and behavior (functions) into cohesive units called . In PHP 7, this is structured using four fundamental "pillars":
This guide outlines the core concepts of , focusing on building secure, scalable, and maintainable web applications by organizing code into independent, reusable "tiers" or "modules" . Core Concepts of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)