In July 1794, Robespierre himself was executed, ending the most radical phase of the revolution. 4. The Rise of Napoleon (1795–1799)
The Nobility (held high offices and paid little tax).
The revolution was triggered by a "perfect storm" of social, economic, and political factors:
Philosophers like Rousseau and Voltaire spread ideas of liberty, equality, and popular sovereignty, challenging the "divine right" of kings. 2. The Early Phase (1789–1791)
Louis XVI was executed by guillotine in January 1793, followed by Queen Marie Antoinette later that year.
France was nearly bankrupt due to its involvement in expensive wars, including the American Revolution.
The old system of privileges for the nobility was destroyed.
In July 1794, Robespierre himself was executed, ending the most radical phase of the revolution. 4. The Rise of Napoleon (1795–1799)
The Nobility (held high offices and paid little tax). La révolution française
The revolution was triggered by a "perfect storm" of social, economic, and political factors: In July 1794, Robespierre himself was executed, ending
Philosophers like Rousseau and Voltaire spread ideas of liberty, equality, and popular sovereignty, challenging the "divine right" of kings. 2. The Early Phase (1789–1791) In July 1794
Louis XVI was executed by guillotine in January 1793, followed by Queen Marie Antoinette later that year.
France was nearly bankrupt due to its involvement in expensive wars, including the American Revolution.
The old system of privileges for the nobility was destroyed.