The transition from the massive Romanesque style to the soaring, light-filled Gothic cathedrals.
The formation of unified kingdoms in France (Philip IV) and England (Magna Carta and Parliament). IV. Late Middle Ages (XIV–XV centuries) The transition from the massive Romanesque style to
Discusses the power of the Pope, the division into Catholic and Orthodox branches (1054), and the influence of monasteries. III. High Middle Ages (XI–XIV centuries) " the reign of Justinian
Explores the "Second Rome," the reign of Justinian, and the preservation of ancient culture. and the preservation of ancient culture.