Itogovyi Test Po Obshchestvoznaniiu 8 Klass Kravchenko May 2026

A. National debtB. State budgetC. Gross Domestic Product (GDP)D. Tax code

A. Social stratificationB. Social mobilityC. SocializationD. Social conflict itogovyi test po obshchestvoznaniiu 8 klass kravchenko

A. A loaf of breadB. SunlightC. A haircut serviceD. A smartphone Gross Domestic Product (GDP)D

A. Providing loans to citizensB. Controlling the money supply and issuing currencyC. Selling consumer goodsD. Managing private insurance companies Social mobilityC

A. Centralized planningB. State ownership of all resourcesC. Freedom of enterprise and competitionD. Fixed prices set by the government Answer Key and Explanations

✅ Explanation: This term describes the transition of individuals between different levels of the social hierarchy (upward, downward, or horizontal).❌ Others: Stratification is the structure itself; socialization is the process of learning norms.

✅ Explanation: The budget is the financial document that balances expected tax revenues with planned government spending.❌ Others: GDP measures total production; the national debt is the accumulation of past deficits.