Criminal — Instrumental

The crime is a means to an end . It is a way to solve a problem or acquire a resource.

The crime is the goal. It serves to vent frustration, rage, or jealousy (e.g., a bar fight). Instrumental criminal

Understanding these motivations helps law enforcement and psychologists develop different strategies for prevention and rehabilitation, as instrumental offenders may be more easily deterred by "increasing the cost" of the crime (e.g., better security or harsher penalties). The crime is a means to an end

Unlike "expressive" crimes, which are impulsive reactions to anger or passion, instrumental crimes are often "cold-blooded" or business-like. Common Examples Robbery or Burglary: Stealing property to sell for cash. or jealousy (e.g.

Engaging in illegal trade strictly for profit.