Hydride Info
), a negatively charged ion with two electrons. This unique state makes hydrides essential for everything from cleaning lab equipment to powering future spacecraft. 1. The Three Faces of Hydrides
Hydrides aren't just lab curiosities; they are workhorses in modern technology: hydride
: Formed when hydrogen bonds with non-metals or less electropositive elements. Common examples include familiar substances like water ( H2Ocap H sub 2 cap O ), ammonia ( NH3cap N cap H sub 3 ), and methane ( CH4cap C cap H sub 4 2. High-Tech Applications ), a negatively charged ion with two electrons
: Formed with transition metals like palladium or titanium. In these, hydrogen atoms actually "squeeze" into the gaps (interstices) of the metal's crystal lattice. This creates a material that can act like an alloy and conduct electricity. The Three Faces of Hydrides Hydrides aren't just
Hydrides are generally categorized by the type of chemical bond they form with other elements: