Hallux Valgus: A Comprehensive Review of Etiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Conservative measures are aimed at symptomatic relief, as they do not reverse the bony deformity. (PDF) Hallux Valgus - ResearchGate Download Hallux valgus pdf
Diagnosis is primarily clinical, based on visual assessment of the deformity and patient symptoms, followed by radiographic verification. The pathology involves a lateral deviation of the
Hallux valgus, often referred to as a bunion, is a prevalent forefoot deformity, affecting 23% to 35% of the population, with a higher incidence in women. The pathology involves a lateral deviation of the hallux and medial deviation of the first metatarsal, leading to a prominent bursa on the medial aspect of the first metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint. While pain is the primary driver for seeking care, many patients also report cosmetic concerns and difficulty with footwear. 2. Etiology and Pathogenesis Etiology and Pathogenesis Female sex, age, family history,
Female sex, age, family history, flat feet (pes planus), and chronic wearing of narrow-toed, high-heeled shoes.
This draft covers the etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of hallux valgus, utilizing current research and established clinical guidelines.