The "paradox" exists because coastlines are not smooth geometric shapes like circles or squares. Instead, they have fractal-like properties , meaning they are "jagged all the way down".
The is the counterintuitive observation that the length of a coastline does not have a well-defined value; instead, it increases as the unit of measurement decreases. 🌊 The Core Concept Coastline Paradox
A mathematician who first observed the "Richardson effect," noting that border measurements vary based on map scale. The "paradox" exists because coastlines are not smooth