Beam -

Sources where you engage with other scholars' claims, either by agreeing, disagreeing, or refining their ideas.

Encapsulates the entire data processing task from input to output. Sources where you engage with other scholars' claims,

Sources used for general facts, context, or common knowledge to orient the reader. either by agreeing

Represents the distributed data set the pipeline operates on. Sources where you engage with other scholars' claims,

In construction, a beam is a structural element designed to withstand loads primarily applied laterally to its axis. Apache Beam Programming Guide

Sources that provide the "lens" or framework (theories, definitions, or procedures) you use to conduct your own analysis. 2. Apache Beam (Software Engineering)