Arachis hypogaea , commonly known as the or groundnut , is a versatile legume native to South America that has become a global dietary staple and a major agricultural commodity. Unlike true nuts, peanuts grow their fruit underground through a unique botanical process called geocarpy , where above-ground flowers develop into "pegs" that push into the soil to mature into seed pods. Botanical and Ecological Profile
Peanuts are highly nutrient-dense, serving as a critical source of protein and healthy fats for millions. arachis hypogaea
Peanuts harbor symbiotic bacteria in their root nodules that perform nitrogen fixation , enriching the soil and making them ideal for crop rotation. Arachis hypogaea , commonly known as the or