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For the halal food industry to gain a competitive advantage, businesses must focus on the "hedonic" aspects—enhancing emotional value and addressing specific consumer concerns. 3. Intellectual Property and Development
Beyond religious compliance, emotional and epistemic values (the desire for knowledge or new experiences) significantly influence the decision-making process. 124121
The ID also refers to a literature survey compiled for the regarding intellectual property rights (IPR). For the halal food industry to gain a
Biocatalysis, specifically using enzymes like laccases , offers a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative to traditional chemical treatments. Free vs. Immobilized Enzymes: specifically using enzymes like laccases
